(taken from the
Protocol that is signed by all the venues listed in the Eating Out Project)
0. It is indispensable
to know
exactly
what foods are
permitted, forbidden and at risk. This is explained during the
A.I.C. basic courses and indicated in the didactic material and in the A.I.C.
Food and Drink Handbook. This knowledge is necessary when purchasing
supplies and for understanding properly when a menu is gluten-free.
0. It is indispensable
for the staff of the venue to know exactly what to do to make sure that no
contamination to the food served to the celiac customer takes place.
The general and particular rules for each type of venue
are listed here below
Rules for Restaurants, Pizza Restaurants
and Hotel Restaurants:
0. THE FOOD
PREPARATION AREA MUST BE CLEAN AND USED EXCLUSIVELY FOR GLUTEN-FREE FOOD: it is necessary for
the dishes to be prepared in such a way as to exclude any contact with food
containing gluten. The preparation area for gluten-free food must be thoroughly
cleaned of any possible residues of previous preparation of food containing
gluten, best if it is exclusively used for the preparation of gluten-free
food.
0. CLEAN
CLOTHES/UNIFORM OR DISPOSABLE OVERALLS/APRON: the staff dealing
with the preparation of the gluten-free food must wear clean clothes/uniforms
that are not contaminated (above all not with flour), or disposable
overalls/apron kept in a clean cupboard must be worn over the usual clothes.
0. CLEAN HANDS:
after
working in any way with food that contains gluten the staff must always wash
their hands thoroughly.
0. CLEAN
EQUIPMENT OR EQUIPMENT ONLY USED FOR GLUTEN-FREE FOOD: the machinery,
equipment (eg pans, baking-pans/dishes, grill, fryer, griddle, mixer), cutlery
(eg spatulas, knives, spoons, ladles, can-openers), containers must not be
contaminated by foods that contain gluten: before using them for Ògluten-freeÓ
food they must be thoroughly washed; if they are used exclusively for
gluten-free food they must be stored in clean or closed areas.
0. NO SHARED
COOKING WATER: gluten-free food must be cooked in containers that are separate
from those used for other foods: gluten-free food must not be cooked in a pan
which has not been washed after being used for previous preparations and in
water where pasta containing gluten has been boiled. Cooking water which has
been used for pasta containing gluten must not be added during the preparation
of risottos, sauces or other dishes, nor must it be utilised for boiling rice
or vegetables for the celiac customer(s).
0. DO NOT USE
OIL ALREADY UTILISED FOR GLUTEN-CONTAINING FOODS: the oil used for
frying must be devoted exclusively to the cooking of gluten-free foods, and it
must not therefore be used also for frying food containing gluten.
0. NO
MULTI-PURPOSE COOKING BASKETS: do not use multi-purpose cooking baskets if
they are utilised for cooking food containing gluten.
0. IDENTIFICATION
SYSTEM FOR GLUTEN-FREE DISHES: bags and hermetically sealed containers
used for conserving gluten-free food (also in the fridge or in the freezer)
must be clearly labelled: alternatively, it is possible to utilise containers
of a different colour that can be clearly identified.
0. AVOID
COOKING GLUTEN-FREE FOOD IN THE OVEN AT THE SAME TIME AS FOOD CONTAINING
GLUTEN: it is advisable not to cook gluten-free food in the oven
at the same time as food containing gluten, and it is necessary to take into
account the characteristics of the type of oven present in the venue.
Rules for Pizza Restaurants (in addition to the rules
already listed above):
0. SEPARATE AND
UNCONTAMINATED WORK AREA: it is necessary to create a laboratory that
is totally separate from the other work spaces, or dedicate an area for
gluten-free food preparation which is totally separate with respect to where
food containing gluten is worked. If this is not possible, the work surface
must be carefully and thoroughly cleaned.
0. SPECIAL
EQUIPMENT: the machinery, equipment, accessories (aluminium baking pans)
and ingredients necessary for the production of gluten-free pizza must be
absolutely distinct and separate (covered or closed in a cupboard) to guarantee
that they will not be contaminated.
0. NO
MULTI-PURPOSE USE OF THE OVEN (A DUAL OVEN IS PREFERABLE): this solution means
that it is not necessary to interrupt the production of pizzas containing
gluten in order to cook the gluten-free one(s), thus also avoiding lengthy
waiting times, besides guaranteeing that no contamination takes place during
cooking.
0. USE BAKING
PANS WITH HIGH SIDES: if there is only one oven available, it is necessary to
stop cooking pizzas with gluten and the gluten-free pizza must not be placed
directly on the base of the oven. The gluten-free pizza must be isolated from
flour by cooking it in a baking pan with high sides; moreover, risky manoeuvres
such as passing the floury pizza paddle over the gluten-free pizza must be
avoided.
0. SEPARATE
INGREDIENTS FOR PIZZA TOPPING: do not use the same topping ingredients that
are used for pizzas containing gluten, which have been touched with floury
hands, spoons or other utensils (sauce, mozzarella, oregano, various toppings,
etc.).
0. USE
MOZZARELLA FOR TOPPING: besides mozzarella it is possible to use other
industrial cheeses which melt, so long as they are present in the AIC Food and
Drink Handbook (in Italian: AIC Prontuario degli alimenti).
Rules for Waiters/Waitresses:
0. CLEAN HANDS: after any contact
with food containing gluten the staff must always wash their hands
thoroughly.
0. BEWARE OF
CRUMBS AND BREAD: make sure that the tablecloth does not have any crumb residues,
and do not place the bread on the tablecloth next to the celiac customer(s).
0. INFORMED
STAFF FOR SERVING THE CELIAC CUSTOMER: the informed person must be able to
advise the celiac(s) about the dishes that are suitable; he/she must serve the
celiac customer(s) in a natural manner, avoiding errors in attitude or
manoeuvres that can make them feel ill at ease.
0. CLEARLY
MARKED PLATE: above all during the busiest times, to prevent the risk of
plates (with gluten-containing and gluten-free food) being swapped round by
mistake, we recommend a clear means of identification, for example some
decoration or little flag.
Rules for Ice-cream Parlours:
0. CLEAN HANDS: after working with
any food that may contain gluten the staff must always wash their hands
thoroughly.
0. CLEAN OR
SPECIFIC EQUIPMENT: thoroughly wash surfaces and utensils previously used for the
preparation of ice-creams not suitable for celiac customers.
0. WEAR CLEAN
CLOTHES which are not contaminated with products containing gluten.
0. AVOID production processes
that include ice-creams not suitable for celiac customers; use only ingredients
that are naturally gluten-free and products present in the AIC Food and Drink
Handbook (in Italian: AIC Prontuario degli Alimenti).
0. NO REMAKING
PROCEDURES are allowed.
0. GLUTEN-FREE
ICE-CREAM must not have other ingredients added to them which are not
suitable for celiac customers (such as wafers, granulated biscuit, sponge cake,
Torrone/nougat etc.)
0. GLUTEN-FREE
ICE-CREAM must be served using specific utensils and in
cups/tubs/containers or in cones/wafers which have been approved as gluten-free
by the Italian Ministry of Health. Equipment (ice-cream spades, spatulas,
scoops etc.) that have been contaminated with ice-cream or products that are
not suitable for celiacs must not be used.
0. GLUTEN-FREE
ICE-CREAM CUPS/TUBS/CONTAINERS must be placed well separated from ice-cream
that is not suitable for celiacs.
0. THE VARIOUS
FLAVOURS OF GLUTEN-FREE ICE-CREAM should be clearly written on the container
(such as on a label, or signalled with a little flag).
Rules for preparing a gluten-free breakfast (for BED &
BREAKFASTS and HOTELS)
0. Clean hands
0. Clean tablecloth
(without crumbs)
0. Clean apron
0. Clean kitchenware
and tableware
0. Food baskets which
have not previously been used for bread with gluten, or baskets lined with a
clean napkin
0. A specific
sugar-bowl (if present)
0. The toaster (if
present) must never have been used for ordinary bread containing gluten
0. Prepare a separate
cupboard for products and containers for celiac consumers
VERY IMPORTANT: IF A BARLEY COFFEE DISK HAS BEEN USED PREVIOUSLY IN THE EXPRESSO COFFEE MACHINE IT IS NECESSARY TO THOROUGHLY CLEAN THE FILTER BEFORE MAKING COFFEE FOR THE CELIAC CUSTOMER.